Parliament passes three Sewol bills

Three bills aimed at addressing issues surrounding the April 16 ferry disaster were passed at Friday’s plenary session of the National Assembly, concluding months of dispute.
The three bills ― the special Sewol bill and revisions to the Government Organization Act and the Act on Regulation of Punishment of Criminal Proceeds Concealment ― were passed, as agreed by the two main parties. Their passage had been held back a day due to friction over government restructuring at the parliamentary Security and Public Administration Committee.
\

(Yonhap)

The revised Government Organization Act is aimed at strengthening and streamlining the government’s response to disasters and safety issues by reorganizing related state agencies. The core of the revision is the establishment of a new ministry to oversee all safety and emergency functions of the government. The changes will also see a new deputy prime minister in charge of social issues taking office.
The special bill is aimed at shedding light on the developments that led to the accident, while the revision to the law on the proceeds of crime will give the authorities more power to confiscate unlawfully gained assets.
The special Sewol bill will enable the establishment of a committee and a special counsel investigation into the accident.
A dispute over when the revised Government Organization Act should take effect had cast doubt on the passage of the three bills, with the main opposition New Politics Alliance for Democracy demanding that it should be postponed until the 2015 budget review was complete.
However, in last-minute negotiations, the NPAD conceded to the ruling Saenuri Party in allowing the revised act to take effect Nov. 19, after the Cabinet approves its declaration Nov. 18.
The NPAD had argued that the changes should take effect after the budget review to avoid a situation in which various government organizations are restructured while the budgets allocated to them are still being analyzed.
However, the controversy surrounding the special Sewol bill continued to the last minute, with Saenuri Party Rep. Ha Tae-keung demanding that the bill be modified.
Citing the penalties for those who do not comply with the orders given by the committee in charge of the issue with regards to testifying, Ha said that the bill may be in violation of the Constitution. Ha also argued that the bill gives the committee, which will be comprised of civilians, more power than law enforcement authorities.
According to the special Sewol bill, reference witnesses who refuse to testify or appear for questioning can be punished by up to 30 million won ($27,000) a fine of or up to three years in jail.
In comparison, similar offenses in criminal court cases are publishable by fines of up to 5 million won.
By Choi He-suk (cheesuk@heraldcorp.com) 

[Refer from = http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20141107000774 ]

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Nowadays, we are facing a lot of disasters, war, sadness thing. etc
Victims were taken places from the things mentioned above.
How can this be prevented in advance?

National defence system, Safety regulation, Changing Mindset..
that kind of thing will be needed to our humanbeing.and society
But What is major problem of this Article? What do you think of this?
All mankind might want a stable situation except for disaster, war, etc.
Sewol victims also want peace, no disaster and accidents

I want to send a short mourn for vitims at Sewol Ferry
This Sadness thing must be stopped from now on.

How can this be stopped?
I asked all of you who want peace.
If you have any opinion, Give a comment for this article.
This time, We like to share and discuss and let the person get their work for peace.

1932: Lee Bong-chang, would-be Hirohito assassin

On this date in 1932, Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang was hanged at Ichigaya Prison for attempting to assassinate Japanese Emperor Hirohito.

The would-be assassin under arrest.
Remembered now as a patriotic hero, Lee on January 9, 1932 chucked a grenade at an imperial procession in Japan as it passed the imperial palace’s Sakuradamon Gate — the aptly-named Sakuradamon Incident. Korea at that point had been directly ruled by Japan since 1910.*
Lee’s hand grenade targeted the wrong carriage, and didn’t even kill the occupants of that conveyance — it just injured a guard. A second grenade failed to explode altogether.
Three months after Lee’s attempt, another Korean, Yoon Bong-gil, also tried to murder Hirohito with a bomb. Both men are interred with garlands at Seoul’s Hyochang Park. A statue of our man Lee, poised with a grenade in hand, stands in the park.
* Newspapers in China — also under Japanese occupation — expressed regret that Lee’s attempt had missed its mark; this impolite language helped to catalyze a Japanese show of force later that month known as the January 28 Incident or the Shanghai Incident.

(reference with = 'http://www.executedtoday.com/2014/10/10/1932-lee-bong-chang-would-be-hirohito-assassin)
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Mr. Lee bongchang were known just as a killer to many people.
But His Purpose that kill the king of Japan is to have eternal joy in Asia throughout time to time

[From the Article in baegboemilji]

" My Age is now at 31,
  If the Purpose of life can say that having a delight,
  I've tasted enough about my delight of life.
  So I shall devote my whole life to the business of Independence
  that drives to the delight of Eternity.""

"I've planned for a journey for the delight of Eternity,
 Let's take a photo of us with full of joy."

"I also take a photo of remeberance with him."


Our Anchestor, Some people give their life to the Eternal value.
Some people can say to them "Why they do such a foolish thing?"
But the Person who was doing 'Such a foolish thing' can change the world and give the light to the our decendants.

IPYG and All Peacelovers.
Let's take a step for desire with this adulterious world and give a spiritual Independence!

Hong Kong protesters suggest talks with Beijing

HONG KONG (AP) ― Student democracy activists who have occupied Hong Kong streets for a month suggested Tuesday that direct negotiations with senior Chinese Communist Party officials could be a way to end their standoff with the local government.
The protest leaders said they want the Hong Kong government to convey their demands for greater democracy to Beijing. They issued an open letter to Hong Kong’s No. 2 official after the students and the government held talks last week that were mostly fruitless.

Pro-democracy protesters open their umbrellas for 87 seconds, marking the 87 rounds of tear gas that were fired by the Hong Kong police at unarmed student protesters in exactly the same location one month ago, at the Admiralty district in Hong Kong on Tuesday. ( EPA-Yonhap)


One of the student protest leaders, Alex Chow, said the Hong Kong government should ask Chinese Premier Li Keqiang “to have dialogue with the students and Hong Kong people directly, so that Hong Kong people and students can express their views.”
It’s unclear how the request would be received, given that Beijing officials have called the street protests illegal and repeatedly blamed unspecified foreign forces for instigating them.
The student leaders are struggling to maintain momentum after aborting a weekend street referendum intended to shore up support. Organizers said they scrapped the vote because they hadn’t adequately consulted with the public.
Protesters have been occupying main streets in three neighborhoods across Hong Kong since Sept. 28, when police unleashed tear gas in a failed attempt to disperse thousands of them trying to rally outside government headquarters.
Beijing has decreed that a committee will screen candidates for inaugural 2017 direct elections to choose the semiautonomous Chinese city’s leader, angering many who call it fake democracy. Protesters want Hong Kongers to be able to name candidates of their own choosing.
Protesters marked a full month of their movement with an evening rally that began with the unfurling of umbrellas and a moment of silence that lasted 87 seconds ― one for every canister of tear gas fired by police.
<referencr from = http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20141029000599>

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In these days,
Students also can show their requirements to their community and goverment.

Their Faith, What for?
They just require their right of vote and selecting candidate procedure,
But how about us?
We just worried about the living things only.

Peace is the absolute value that human being should acheive in this world.
all who longing for this wonderful Peace, Let's act and show our passion in the fields of our life.
This might be shown a short move, but can give a huge step to human nature.

Jihadists fight way into Syrian town

U.S., Saudi warplanes target 7 Islamic State sites around Kobane

MURSITPINAR, Turkey (AFP) ― Jihadists fought their way into central Kobane in heavy clashes with the Syrian border town’s Kurdish defenders Monday, ahead of a Washington meeting of the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State group.
The breakthrough saw IS claim half of Kobane, nearly a month after the Sunni extremists began their assault on the town on the Turkish frontier, despite more than three weeks of U.S.-led air strikes in Syria aimed at stopping them.
That failure will be among the main points up for discussion at Tuesday’s meeting in Washington of military chiefs from the 21 countries in the U.S.-led coalition, as will Turkey’s call for the establishment of a protective buffer zone.

Smoke rises after a U.S.-led air strike on Kobane, Syria, as seen from the Turkish side of the border near Suruc district, Sanliurfa, Turkey, Monday. (AFP-Yonhap)

In their latest air strikes, American and Saudi warplanes targeted seven sites around Kobane, the U.S. military said, including IS staging posts used to try to cut the town off from the outside world.
A Kobane politician who is now a refugee said IS fighters had surrounded Kobane to the south, east and west, and warned of a “massacre” if they take the northern front bordering Turkey.
“If they manage to take control of that area, they will close all access to the town and will begin a massacre,” Feyza Abdi said from Turkey.
“That is what they want, to completely enclose the town, cut off all contact with Turkey and engage in barbarism.”
Fighting spread to less than 1 kilometer from the barbed wire frontier fence, with the jihadists carrying out three suicide car bomb attacks in the border zone, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The Britain-based monitoring group later said IS had advanced into central Kobane, seizing a major building and squeezing the town’s Kurdish defenders into its northern half bordering Turkey.
With the jihadists advancing on its doorstep, NATO member Turkey has come under intense pressure to take action as part of the coalition that has been carrying out air strikes in both Syria and Iraq.
Ankara, which has called for a buffer zone to guard its border and provide some protection to fleeing Kurds, denied allowing the United States to use its bases against IS.
Pentagon chief Chuck Hagel had said the agreement to use Incirlik air base in southern Turkey included hosting training for Syrian rebels.
But the Turkish government vehemently denied it was allowing U.S. forces to carry out bombing raids from Incirlik.
“We are holding intense negotiations with our allies. But there are not any new developments about Incirlik,” Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said, after an official said the talks hinged on Turkey’s previously laid out conditions.
Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on Sunday called for military backing for Syria’s “moderate opposition” to create a “third force” in the war-torn country to take on the Damascus regime as well as IS militants.
Kobane has become a highly visible symbol of resistance to IS and its fall would give the jihadists control of a long stretch of the Turkey-Syria border.
But concern has also been growing over Iraq, where IS fighters have been threatening to seize more territory.
Iraqi forces are reported to be under intensifying pressure in Anbar province between Baghdad and the Syrian border, where a roadside bomb killed the police chief on Sunday.
On Monday, security sources said Iraqi government troops stationed on the edge of the city of Heet in Anbar had withdrawn to another base, leaving the city under full jihadist control.
Pro-government forces have also been in trouble south of IS-held Mosul around Baiji oil refinery, where U.S. aircraft on Sunday for the first time dropped supplies including food, water and ammunition to Iraqi troops.
Washington has insisted it will not send ground troops back to Iraq, and Secretary of State John Kerry said in Cairo that the Iraqis themselves will have to succeed on the ground.
“Ultimately it is Iraqis who will have to take back Iraq. It is Iraqis in Anbar who will have to fight for Anbar,” he said on the weekend.
In violence in the Iraqi capital on Monday, three bombings within an hour rocked Shiite neighborhoods, leaving at least 22 dead.
IS is accused of committing widespread atrocities in areas under its control, including attacks on civilians, mass executions, beheadings and enslaving women.
In the latest issue of its propaganda magazine Dabiq, IS boasted of having revived slavery, giving Yazidi women and children captured in northern Iraq to its fighters as spoils of war.
“After capture, the Yazidi women and children were then divided according to the sharia amongst the fighters of the Islamic State,” the article said.
The group has also murdered four Western hostages seized in Syria in on-camera beheadings.
More than 180,000 people have been killed in Syria since an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime began in 2011, evolving into a several-sided civil war that has drawn thousands of jihadists from overseas.

<reference from = "http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20141014000501">

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A lot of people died from this incredible tregedy.
Why People kill each other? How can be made this cruel thing?

The Creator is One. We all were from one Creator.
Our Creator is same. Why we divide into two part and fight each other?

Peace Process must be adopted in a variety field of our life.
Lawmakers must make the law of prohibiting wars,
Religoinist must teach the things about peace in this world.

IPYG! Real Peace Activist!
Let's shake this world and change the world filled with Peace!

Nobel Peace Prize: And the winner could be ...

Of all the prizes awarded during the Nobel week every October, none is more anticipated and talked about than the peace prize.
This year, the committee that picks the winner received 278 nominations, more than any other time in the past. And the buzz has steadily built leading to Friday's announcement. The smart money is on Pope Francis. His win would be historic -- he'd become the first Roman Catholic pontiff to win the peace prize. But the Nobel committee is notorious for making surprise choices. Think President Barack Obama's win the first year of his presidency.
Here are some of the most talked-about contenders for 2014. The winner could be someone from this group. Or it could go to someone we've completely overlooked.

1. POPE FRANCIS

Who he is: The first non-European pontiff in modern era

Why he could win: His empathy and compassion toward the disenfranchised has earned him fans worldwide. While his predecessors have reveled in the luxuries that come with the position, Francis, by contrast, has discarded a slew of things, including his bulletproof Popemobile, making him appear more relatable to the masses. The "rock star" Pope has shaken up the Vatican, redefined the papacy and breathed new life into the church.

2. BAN KI-MOON
Who he is: United Nations secretary-general

Why he could win: He's used his position as the world body's eighth chief to focus on climate change, pandemics, food security and other pressing global challenges. The South Korean native has said he grew up in war, and has remained determined to use his job to advance peace.

3. DENIS MUKWEGE

Who he is: A Congolese doctor

Why he could win: He's been something of a savior for victims of sexual violence in his native country. Mukwege has dedicated his life to providing a rare sanctuary for rape survivors in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Many travel hundreds of miles to have their physical and psychological wounds healed by him. Rape is used as a weapon of war in the region, making his services crucial.

4. EDWARD SNOWDEN

Who he is: Former intelligence analyst

Why he could win: Some consider the former National Security Agency analyst a traitor for exposing just how far-reaching the U.S. government's global snooping really is. But others applaud his bravery for exposing stunning abuses by U.S. intelligence agencies.

5. JOSE MUJICA

Who he is: Uruguayan President

Why he could win: Often described as the world's poorest president, he donates 97% of his salary, drives a 1987 Volkswagen Beetle and sells flowers with his wife at their home. The former Marxist guerrilla lives in the same modest Montevideo house he always has, forgoing the presidential palace. He's legalized marijuana and same-sex marriages in the Roman Catholic nation.

6. MALALA YOUSAFZAI
Who she is: Pakistani teenager

Why she could win: She stared death in the face when Taliban gunmen shot her in the head in 2012, but she survived and became a symbol of triumph over adversity. The famous advocate for girls' education continues to fight for their right to go to school, putting her at odds with the Islamist militants.

7. NOVAYA GAZETA

What it is:  An independent Russian newspaper

Why it could win:  Despite the murder of some of its journalists, the newspaper continues to fearlessly criticize President Vladimir Putin and hold him accountable. With Russia mired in a conflict with Ukraine, this may be the only voice of reason in Moscow. And its winning would be a full-circle moment: Former President Mikhail Gorbachev used his Nobel Peace Prize money to start the newspaper in the 1990s.

8. JAPANESE PEOPLE WHO CONSERVE ARTICLE 9

What it is: A pacifist group

Why it could win: The diverse group is committed to fighting to preserve a constitutional clause that prohibits war. With the world embroiled in wars, such groups may be just what the world needs.

<reference with=” http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/09/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-predictions”>

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We dream that IPYG would be nominated Nobel Peace Prize as a candidate.

After a while….

People have always been sacrificed on their war. Who benefits?

[A Baby cried out to the world without mercy]

Maybe he got frightened by destruction of city
He is longing for his parents like home.

Who were taken away all things from this baby?
You can answer me that I'm not.

Why we lost, Why we fight, Why we get more than others?

ddu ddu zzi zzi
Maybe Baby say like that cute noise sound with searching his family.
How come?

People who experienced war lost their happiness.
All were lost, Dreams, Hope, love..

Who did this incredible events?
If it happened, Who can get benefit from this war?
No one can get anything from this war.
becaus war always leave only loneliness of this world.

Baby Spoke in this city, Baby Cried in this Era
Now he cries at you.

War must be stop in the everlastng time of our days
Let's stop the baby's crying
If you do not stop, Our hope will disappear.
and you will be in guilty in front of our desendent

All Peacelovers(IPYG), Let us show our desire through Action!
No tears cannot be flown in our baby's eyes

Baby should see only goodness in our world.
Keep in mind that all living things always stares at you.

Act! Act! Act! and Achieve!

Going Home, Going to the end of the road of Peace

In the Deepest Night,  I cannot sleep at this beautiful night sometime.

I often open my dairy of my heart which had just  been written in the past

I laughed, I Cried, I had got troubled, Fallen in love...

Many things happened in the past of my life

When I was at the age of elementaty school, I was longing for going home.

My mother always prepare delicious meal for me and gives a mild smile to me.

I felt like resting in heaven when I come back from the school

Life was like a school, we cannot recognize the time that we come back

But the thing we can know is that our lifetime is like a journey we're taking a walk.

What is the final destination we're going?

At the end of the road of my life, I don't know what is waiting for me.

I didn't know whether is the right road or not.

If I reach the end of the road, Can I have a piece of smile?

Smile gives me a Peace upon my mind.

Which is the right way to the end of the road of peace?

Oh God, Let me drive into the sea of adventure about the road of peace till I found the ending point.

That time, You'll let me know the will of peace.

1907 and Dashing Korean Hopes

By Andrei Lankov

On June 15, 1907, The Hague was scheduled to host the Second Peace Conference, a pompous international gathering where diplomats from countries large and small were supposed to discuss how to keep the peace and make wars even less likely and/or less brutal (the gathering took place seven years before the outbreak of WWI).
In that era, before the rise of the U.N., such public exercises in diplomatic demagoguery were rather unusual and therefore attracted much attention.
Nowadays the event seems to be forgotten by everybody but a handful of historians. However, in Korea the memory of The Hague Peace Conference is still alive. Indeed, the Conference had a major impact on the country.
When King Gojong learned about the forthcoming conference he decided that this venue would be the right place for Korean diplomats to take a stance against Japan and win international sympathy for the cause of Korean independence.
He decided to secretly dispatch a group of dignitaries, who would address the Peace Conference and denounce the treaties Japan had forced on Korea.
For the mission the King chose three diplomats ― Yi Sang-sol, Yi Chun and Yi Wi-chong. They were chosen, among other things, because they had received a modern education and spoke foreign languages fluently.
They secretly met the king and received the papers that confirmed their standing as secret ambassadors of the Korean sovereign.
The group went to Russia first and after traveling across Siberia by train finally arrived in The Hague on June 29. The Korean delegates translated the documents, which criticized the Japanese actions in Korea as illegal, and sent the French text to all forty delegations attending the gathering.
Then they attempted to set up meetings with foreign dignitaries who came to The Hague to attend the Peace Conference.
However, predictably, the seasoned diplomats shunned the Korean delegation. The reason was simple: despite the sweet-sounding notion of ``international law,'' ``eternal peace'' and the like, the Western delegates were hard-nosed realists and put no credence in the Korean statements.
They were trained to look after their own nation's interests, first and foremost, and from this point of view the Koreans' presence at the gathering was not welcomed.
First of all, nearly all the major players were colonial powers themselves. The Netherlands ruled what is now known as Indonesia, Russia had just finished its conquest of Central Asia, France and Britain controlled huge areas worldwide and even the U.S. had just finished off the pro-independence movement in the Philippines.
None of these countries wanted to create a precedent which would undermine its own control over its own colonies.
Second, nobody wanted to alienate Japan whose spectacular victory over Russia made it the first ``non-white'' great power. Japan was on the rise, and Korea looked doomed. The realist politicians knew it, and they would not support the Korean cause.
The Korean delegates decided to pay a call on the conference chairman, Count Nelidov of Russia, but he refused to talk to them when they came to his residence. He said that he could not meet with them without a prior introduction from the Dutch Foreign Ministry.
The delegates believed that Russia would be supportive, having recently lost a war with Japan. But this was not the case, since the new Russian policy in East Asia was aimed at repairing relations with what appeared to be the only Asian great power. So, the Korean delegates had to return home disappointed.
The Dutch foreign minister when approached, also shunned them, and asked his secretary to inform the Koreans that their presence at the conference would be impossible. The representatives of France, Germany and Britain also refused to discuss the situation with the Koreans.
Nonetheless, the delegates managed to deliver speeches at some rallies, and publish a few newspaper articles in which they explained Korea's position, and denounced the 1905 Treaty as illegal.
It was a minor success, but in general the secret mission to The Hague was a failure (and hardly could have been otherwise). In mid-July Yi Chun, one of the three emissaries, died in The Hague, a man broken by the obvious collapse of his hopes.
According to a story, which became popular in the colonial era, he was believed to have committed suicide as a protest. This was not the case, but stress and hard work did bring about his demise.
The diplomats left The Hague soon afterwards. Yi Sang-sol and Yi Wi-chong moved to Russia where they remained active participants in the pro-independence movement. Back in Seoul, the Japanese were outraged when they learned about Gojong's exercise in secret diplomacy.
The aging king was forced to abdicate, passing the throne to his son Sunjong, the last monarch of the Joseon Kingdom.
And what about The Hague Peace Conference? It passed a number of resolutions, which banned the use of sea mines (``It is forbidden to lay automatic contact mines off the coast and ports of the enemy, with the sole object of intercepting commercial shipping"); and also prohibited the ``launching of projectiles and explosives'' from any type of aircraft.
Well, the First World War clearly demonstrated the real value ― or rather lack thereof ― of this high-minded undertaking.
 <Source From = http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2014/05/165_35178.html>

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Sad Story of Korean in Hague Peace Conference.

What is more important? Peace or Power?

There is also an international law at that time,
but the Power of World Energies have weigh on their benefit.
They should follow the international law
Furthermore, They should also follow for justice and Peace!
the name of conference was 'International Peace Conference'

We found a lesson about the event as mentioned above.
All who love peace or justice, They should follow what is better to our world.
All were from One Creator, All love Peace and Justice.

Don't look back of our history of evil, Let's go forth to our glory of Peace!

IPYG, We are united with love and peace.
Throw away from the past, Take the action for what is right!

VENI, VIDI, VICI

When Pompey and the Senate fled Rome from Caesar in 49 BC, he did so without an army. As a result, he was forced to draw upon the eastern provinces and allied client states for recruits and supply. With garrisons and massive levies being shipped off to Greece to Pompey's camp, the east was left dangerously vulnerable.
Pharnaces II, king of Pontus, and son of the great Roman enemy Mithridates VI, used the Roman civil war to his advantage. He began a systematic process of re-taking those lands which once belonged to his father's kingdom, and Rome or its allies could do little to stop it.
When Caesar defeated Pompey at Pharsalus in 48 BC, he still had no opportunity to deal with the Pharnaces situation. The war in Alexandria delayed any immediate reaction and his subsequent affair occupied his attention for the seasonal winter months of 48 to 47 BC. Caesar's legate, Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus, was installed as governor of Asia in the interim and did all he could to stop the Pontic advances, but had little success. Calvinus gave battle and the Romans acquitted themselves well, but its allies were cut up badly. Caesar's trouble in Egypt prompted him to request aid from King Mithridates of Pergamum, further depleting the potential resistance to Pharnaces forcing Calvinus to make do.
In a fortunate turn of events, Pharnaces' appointed governor of Crimea revolted, allowing the Romans to recuperate in Asia Minor for the winter. Meanwhile, Caesar was victorious in Egypt, and the lull back in Asia gave him the opportunity to relax on the Nile with Cleopatra.
By the campaign season of 47 BC, Caesar left Egypt and began an overland march through the far eastern provinces. Heading towards the trouble with Pharnaces, Caesar traveled through Judaea and Syria, accepting apologies and granting pardons to those foreign kings and Roman governors who had supported Pompey. In so doing, he was also able to rebuild his war chest through the various tributes paid to him. Boarding ship in Syria Caesar next sailed to Tarsus in Cilicia where he called a meeting of the regional leaders. Securing loyalty once again and laying out his plan of action, Caesar continued the march north to Pontus.
Pharnaces meanwhile, well aware of Caesar's approach and his now notorious clemency, asked Caesar for a pardon of his own. Despite the fact that Pharnaces was the only eastern king who remained neutral in the Roman civil war (as all other in the east had declared for Pompey) Caesar rebutted that only Pharnaces attacked Roman citizens, plundering and killing as he took advantage of the situation.
Still, Caesar offered a peaceful solution, declaring that Pharnaces could be forgiven if he quit Pontus, released Roman prisoners, restored any financial damage done in the process, and of course, pay a hefty tribute. Pharnaces at first agreed, but it was no secret that Caesar had pressing matters both in Rome and against hold out Republican resistance elsewhere. Marcus Antonius, appointed by Caesar as his master of horse (Caesar had been appointed to the dictatorship while in Egypt), was sent back to Rome to oversee administration of the city and was not living up to the task. Pharnaces took advantage and sought to delay Caesar as long as possible, hoping he would decide other matters were more urgent, but Caesar had lost patience.
In May of 47 BC, Pharnaces camped his army on a hill near the town of Zela and Caesar on an opposite hill. The place had historical significance in that Pharnaces' father; Mithridates had defeated a Roman army 20 years earlier. Separated by a valley a few miles apart, the two armies began to position for battle. Caesar, with 4 legions first began to build fortifications, assuming that Pharnaces had no taste for open battle against him, but he soon found this to be wrong. On or about May 30th, Pharnaces moved his lines towards Caesar, attacking with scythed chariots, but the Romans held them back with their pila. The Pontic army engaged full force and hand to hand fighting erupted across the lines.
Despite their tenacity and the advantage of the initial advance, Pharnaces' forces were likely exhausted from the up hill fight. Before long, their lines began to break and it was only a matter of time before the entire army was sent into a rout. Pharnaces managed to escape with some cavalry but his entire army was slaughtered or captured in the overwhelming Roman victory. Caesar claimed that the entire affair, including the rounding up of fleeing prisoners took no more than 4 hours.
Caesar, not only erased the blemish of the earlier Roman loss on this very site, he erected a monument to commemorate just that event. He set about reorganizing parts of the eastern provinces and set up Mithridates of Pergamum as King of Pontus in recognition for his loyalty and service in Egypt. Caesar then crossed from Asia to Thracia, and set sail for Italy. In the meantime, in recognition of his overwhelming victory, he sent a simple, but powerful message back to Rome and the Senate: "VENI VIDI VICI", I came, I saw, I conquered.


<Reference from = http://www.unrv.com/fall-republic/veni-vidi-vici.php>

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Perfect Victory of Convinced word!

We live in this evil world and fight for peace.

We struggle for poverty, conflict, justice, and what someone desires for.

At the end of our time of agony, I convinced that all of us could say like Caesar.

Don't lose yourself, Don't lose your mind.

Peace and love have waiting for your at the gate of grand victory!

Cheers! all peacelovers and IPYG members!

History Maker[Poem]

History Maker


I think all people were designated their destiny by God
All people believed it strongly to their inner heart.

History seemed that it be flown just like river next to my office.
No one never ask how history were made.

Someone lived next to my office was worried about flood of river.
I also worried about that, but I didn't take care of it

Next morning, My office neighbor put his shovel out from his garage.
He ran into the river and make another way of river by his tool
He had made additional way of river there seemed to be no way

In summer time, it rains a lot to my town.
I worried about my office was swallowed by flood.

But riverflowing were divided into two part of way.
So it has reduced from the danger of overflowing of river.

I thanked God.
And I feel that God work together with faithful person.

At Snowfield, A man carried his friend on his back.
Two person. but there are just footprint of one person.
A person could feel a strange, which has no recognition about background.
The footprint will guide next walker of snowfield
although no person could not recognize carrier's devotion.

History moves silent, but it makes a Huge Change to our lives.


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If no one knows our devotion, It's Okay
We've been History maker with peace silently.

The Sun will Rise!
Cheers! IPYG! All Peace lovers!
All of you will be eternal Shiny legacy of our descendents!

Love Will Show You Everything

link to : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beHAzXLVcUg


"Love Will Show You Everything"

Today, today I bet my life
You have no idea
What I feel inside
Don't, be afraid to let it show
For you never know
If you let it hide
I love you, you love me
Take this gift and don't ask why
Cause if you, will let me
I'll take what scares you and hold it deep inside
And if you, ask me why,
I'm with you and why I'll never leave
Love will show you everything
One day,
When youth is just a memory
I know,
You'll be standing right next to me
I love you, you love me
Take this gift and don't ask why
Cause if you, will let me
I'll take what scares you and hold it deep inside
And if you, ask me why
I'm with you and why I'll never leave
My love will show you everything
My love will show you everything, thang,
My love will show you, everything
Our love will show us everything

 

 

<reference with : http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/jenniferlovehewitt/lovewillshowyoueverything.html>

 

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We always dreamed that love is just sweet thing



 

If you can feel the weigh of love, I think you cannot say that word at ease.

 

Love is not an adjective, It shall be defined Verb!

 

because Love can revealed through expressions through action.

 

Maybe Our home of life will be constucted by love and peace.

 

Good night!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hermann Ebbinghaus on Memory & Illusion: Experiment

Do you wish your memory was better? If you read on about the research of Hermann Ebbinghaus, you will discover the circumstances under which we retain information the best. As an added bonus, find out a bit about optical illusions.

A Bit About Hermann Ebbinghaus

Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850-1909) was born in Germany and was one of the few experimental psychologists of his era. He earned a doctorate degree when he was only 23 from the University of Bonn. He went on to become a professor at the University of Berlin, where he was known even overseas for his passion for teaching and testing new ideas through experiments. His research focused on sensation and perception (which includes a famous optical illusion) as well as memory, which is his most significant contribution to the field of psychology. The following sections will focus on this research in more detail.



Memory Experiments

If you're looking for ways to optimize your study habits, Ebbinghaus's research on memory should help you. He spent lots of time being his own test subject, trying to memorize nonsense syllables in order to see which methods of memorization would work the best. These usually involved a consonant, followed by a vowel, and ending with another consonant. The use of nonsense syllables were preferred because they were not familiar and therefore could not involve prior learning. Through this process, he discovered a number of trends about how the human mind retains new information.
The first of these trends is known as the spacing effect. When Ebbinghaus tried to memorize syllables, he found that he was better able to do this through distributed practice, meaning that he could retain more information when he studied it a little bit at a time every day rather than when he tried to memorize a large amount of information in one day. This can be applied to studying for tests as well. You will do better on an exam if you review the material little by little every day than if you wait until the night before the exam and spend five hours cramming.
Another trend with memorization identified by Ebbinghaus is the serial position effect. This effect can work in one of two ways. When a list of syllables is first presented, it is more likely that the last few syllables will be remembered the best immediately after first exposure. If, however, rehearsal of the list is allowed and an attempt to recall the list is made at a later time, the first few syllables on the list will be remembered best. To use a more clear example, if your significant other tells you a list of items to get at the grocery store and asks you to repeat the list back immediately, you would be best able to remember the last few items on the list. Although if you instead just repeat the list to yourself on your way to the store to try to remember everything on it you would best be able to remember the first few items on the list.
Thirdly, there is the forgetting curve. Ebbinghaus would learn a list of syllables and then test his memory of that list in varying time intervals, from 20 minutes later to 30 days later without further rehearsal. He observed that information is forgotten very rapidly at first. After a certain amount of time passes, this forgetting levels out and whatever information is left after the initial memory decay tends to stay in memory.
A classic example of this relates to taking a foreign language in high school or college. Let's say you studied Spanish in school, but then after graduation never used the language. You would notice that a large amount of the language would be forgotten if you test your knowledge, even if you knew it very well in school. Once this forgetting hits its peak, however, you would notice that it evens out. Therefore, if tested on your Spanish vocabulary five years later and then again ten years later, the amount you remember would probably remain the same.


The Ebbinghaus Optical Illusion

 

<Source From : http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/hermann-ebbinghaus-on-memory-illusion-experiment-lesson-quiz.html#lesson>

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All Who want to have memory Efficiently should this Article mentioned above.

 

We need to manage our memory in our limited times



Peace is our mission to remeber, doing Actions should be raised by our perfect Remembrance.

 

 

Ebola's spread to US is 'inevitable' says CDC chief

Ebola's spread to the United States is "inevitable" due to the nature of global airline travel, but any outbreak is not likely to be large, US health authorities said Thursday.
Already one man with dual US-Liberian citizenship has died from Ebola, after becoming sick on a plane from Monrovia to Lagos and exposing as many as seven other people in Nigeria.
More cases of Ebola moving across borders via air travel are expected, as West Africa faces the largest outbreak of the hemorrhagic virus in history, said Tom Frieden, the head of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The virus spreads by close contact with bodily fluids and has killed 932 people and infected more than 1,700 since March in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria and Liberia.
"It is certainly possible that we could have ill people in the US who develop Ebola after having been exposed elsewhere," Frieden told a hearing of the House Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations.
"We are all connected and inevitably there will be travelers, American citizens and others who go from these three countries -- or from Lagos if it doesn't get it under control -- and are here with symptoms," he said.
"But we are confident that there will not be a large Ebola outbreak in the US."
There is no treatment or vaccine for Ebola, but it can be contained if patients are swiftly isolated and adequate protective measures are used, he said.
Healthcare workers treating Ebola patients should wear goggles, face masks, gloves and protective gowns, according to CDC guidelines.

- Equipment lacking -
However, Ken Isaacs, vice president of program and government relations at the Christian aid group Samaritan's Purse warned that the world is woefully ill-equipped to handle the spread of Ebola.
"It is clear that the disease is uncontained and it is out of control in West Africa," he told the hearing.
"The international response to the disease has been a failure."
Samaritan's Purse arranged the medical evacuation of US doctor Kent Brantly and days later, missionary Nancy Writebol, from Monrovia to a sophisticated Atlanta hospital.
Both fell ill with Ebola while treating patients in the Liberian capital, and their health is now improving.
"One of the things that I recognized during the evacuation of our staff is that there is only one airplane in the world with one chamber to carry a level-four pathogenic disease victim," Isaacs said.
He also said personal protective gear is hard to find in Liberia, and warned of the particular danger of kissing the corpse farewell during funeral rites.
"In the hours after death with Ebola, that is when the body is most infectious because the body is loaded with the virus," he said.
"Everybody that touches the corpse is another infection.

- Traveler cases -
Ebola can cause fever, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea and bleeding. It has been fatal in about 55 percent of cases during this outbreak.
Last month, Patrick Sawyer, a Liberian finance ministry employee who was also a naturalized American citizen, brought the virus to Lagos.
Sawyer had traveled to Nigeria from Liberia via Togo's capital Lome, and was visibly sick upon arrival at the international airport in Lagos on July 20.
He died in quarantine on July 25.
As many as seven people who had close contact with Sawyer have fallen ill with Ebola, Nigeria's Health Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu said.
One of them, a nurse, died on Tuesday.
Frieden said helping West African nations screen passengers who are departing airports could help contain the virus.
A Saudi Arabian man who had recently traveled to Sierra Leone and showed Ebola-like symptoms died Wednesday of a heart attack, but authorities in Riyadh did not reveal the results of Ebola tests that were done on the man.
A suspected New York patient tested negative on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Benin, which shares a border with Nigeria, said it was running tests on two potential Ebola cases. Both patients are now in isolation, authorities said.
Ebola first emerged in 1976, and has killed more than 1,500 people since then. Within weeks, the death toll from this outbreak alone is expected to surpass that number. (AFP)

<Source From : http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140808000394>
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Sad things happen in Africa
All Members Who lived this Earth!
Please Pray for Stop Spreading Virus of Death!

Just be Spread love, Peace of mood in full of our heart
IPYG Member will also pray for this sad happens and wish for peace to African Soul

IPYG Activity, Field Trip in cheongdo

It was the last Saturday of July when IPYG had a field trip in
Cheongdo. I’m so glad I went because I was able to visit an
interesting place not far from Busan.

When we arrived in Cheongdo, the
first thing that we did was go to a restaurant near the terminal and
have Loach soup. That was my 3rd time to eat that and to be honest, the first
two times were not as good as the place where we went that day. I told
my boyfriend before entering the place that Loach soup was not so delicious
but surprisingly, the soup in that restaurant in Cheongdo was good.
After having our stomachs full, we took a short ride and a few minute
walk to the Wine Tunnel.

 It was a very hot day but we were very
relieved when we entered the tunnel. It had a ‘natural
air-conditioner’ as how Koreans described it. There, we enjoyed
drinking wine with different kinds of cheese as some eatavles and talking to
our friends from IPYG. They were really very
entertaining.







The next place that we visited was called PROVENCE and it is also called a PHOTO LAND. There were many cute paintings and sculptures made for people to take pictures with. There was also a concert where lively hiphop songs were sung.

 It was very fun seeing the audience singing and participating
with the performers. Provence is a very good place to spend with
friends and especially as a couple, that’s why IPYG gave time
alone for couples.



At around 9:30, we headed back to Busan by train. It was a fun Saturday.

Sun(Poem)

Sun


You always stand up from the East
You always Sit down to the West

You bring life to us to grow up living things in this world.
But when your love shines strongly sprayed to us,
We cannot afford to receive you.
At that time we need drink of cool beverage.

You usually wear clothes of Cloud.
I cannot see your face when you wear your cloth for covering
your body entirely

I cannot almost see your kiss with Moon, your Sweetheart.
When you kiss with your lover,
we cannot see your face entirely for a while.

You always gather water from the land
for making your cloth to keep you warm.
But you often donate your cloth for abundunt of your friend, Land

I want to see your face directly and cleary
But I cannot see your face
because of hot atmosphere from your face.

In these days, I found one more reason that cannot see your face.
Not for hot mood from your face,
But the reason why you're giving a constant love for us.
I feel sorry that I cannot give any help for you.
As for your behavior, I'm ashamed of my life.

Excellent Companion!
Please help me to keep doing right thing in this world.
That is the only method of payment I owe you.

I
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All IPYG Members and  Peace Lover!
Our friend Sun always give Energy to this land
with no cost and payment
Each of us also now are a friend of Sun.
We also giving a peace to this Darkness World with free of charge!

Tourist Attractions in Croatia

[Gornji Grad]

With its rocky, indented shore and more than a thousand islands, Croatia boasts one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline that Europe has to offer. In addition, many of Croatia’s coastal towns and cities have a fascinating history and are filled with the historical remains of Roman and Venetian times. A list of the top tourist attractions in Croatia. -
See more at: http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-croatia/#sthash.ZDScJrbJ.dpuf

Gornji Grad is the medieval core of Zagreb and translates as Upper Town. It developed as two separate towns, Kaptol, the seat of the Bishop, and Gradec, the free town where tradesmen and artisans lived. The towns merged in the 1770s to form the northern section of historic Zagreb. The focal point of Gornji Grad is the square around St. Mark’s Church, the parish church of Old Zagreb. - See more at: http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-croatia/#sthash.ZDScJrbJ.dpuf

[Euphrasian Basilica]


he 6th century Euphrasian Basilica is the top attraction of Poreč, a 2,000 year old town in Istria. It is one of the best examples of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region and, for the most part, has retained its original shape, though accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. The present basilica was built on the site of an older basilica during the period of Bishop Euphrasius. The wall mosaics were executed by Byzantian masters and the floor mosaics by local experts. - See more at: http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-croatia/#sthash.ZDScJrbJ.dpuf

 

 

 

 

 

[Dubrovnik]

 

 

Nicknamed “Pearl of the Adriatic”, Dubrovnik is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Croatia and the Mediterranean. The walled city was built on maritime trade. In the Middle Ages it became the only city-state in the Adriatic to rival Venice and achieved a remarkable level of development during the 15th and 16th centuries. Dubrovnik is steeped in stunning architecture and sculptural detail, and boasts spectacular churches, monasteries, museums, fountains and the famous walls that surround the old city. -

See more at: http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-croatia/#sthash.ZDScJrbJ.dpuf

 

 

 

 

[Source From : http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-croatia/]

 

 

 

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Hot Summer Season is coming!

There are many beautiful places in the world.

Especially, Croatia is usually called 'The Pearl of Adrian Sea'

 

 

If you have opportunity to travel Croatia, Don't forget the places as mentioned above.

The place we've seen through photo above gives a feeling of Peace.

All IPYG Members also want to give a feeling about peace to worldpeople.

All Who want to have a peace!, Don't give up! Cheers!

 

Let's go Croatia after we finished our duty for Peace!

Would you like to join us?

 

What a meaningful song to us, 'Vincent(Starry Starry night)"

"Vincent (Starry, Starry Night)"
Starry, starry night
Paint your palette blue and gray
Look out on a summer's day
With eyes that know the darkness in my soul
Shadows on the hills
Sketch the trees and the daffodils
Catch the breeze and the winter chills
In colors on the snowy linen land
Now I understand
What you tried to say to me
And how you suffered for your sanity
And how you tried to set them free
They would not listen, they did not know how
Perhaps they'll listen now
Starry, starry night
Flaming flowers that brightly blaze
Swirling clouds in violet haze
Reflect in Vincent's eyes of china blue
Colors changing hue
Morning fields of amber grain
Weathered faces lined in pain
Are soothed beneath the artist's loving hand
Now I understand
What you tried to say to me
And how you suffered for your sanity
And how you tried to set them free
They would not listen, they did not know how
Perhaps they'll listen now
For they could not love you
But still your love was true
And when no hope was left in sight
On that starry, starry night
You took your life, as lovers often do
But I could've told you Vincent
This world was never meant for
One as beautiful as you
Starry, starry night
Portraits hung in empty halls
Frame-less heads on nameless walls
With eyes that watch the world and can't forget
Like the strangers that you've met
The ragged men in ragged clothes
The silver thorn of bloody rose
Lie crushed and broken on the virgin snow
Now I think I know
What you tried to say to me
And how you suffered for your sanity
And how you tried to set them free

<Source From ; http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/donmclean/vincentstarrystarrynight.html>



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I often listen this song at night in my schooldays
It always makes me calm, and let me think about all things in the world.

I think how the life of Vincent is,
It may be a tough journey for him, because he could find a meaning of life through his art.

Now the Waves of Peace is overflowing this wonderful land
Let us grab the brush of your hand to color with peace into our mind

And Make a picture of peace with this beautiful world.
The World, The Human Being, The Creator of Universe.

They would not listen, they're not listening still
Perhaps they never will..

Peace Among Religions

 

Have you seen this sign?

 

The first peace badge, 1958, made in ceramic for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament by Eric Austen from Gerald Holtom's original design.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

he symbol originally designed for the British nuclear disarmament movement is now widely used.

The internationally known symbol for peace was originally designed in 1958 for the British nuclear disarmament movement by Gerald Holtom.

The symbol is a combination of the semaphore signals for the letters "N" and "D," standing for "nuclear disarmament". In semaphore the letter "N" is formed by a person holding two flags in an inverted "V," and the letter "D" is formed by holding one flag pointed straight up and the other pointed straight down. Superimposing these two signs forms the shape of the centre of the peace symbol. peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts. The dove and olive branch were used symbolically by Jews and early Christians and then eventually became a secular peace symbol, popularized by Pablo Picasso after the Second World War.

The story of Noah in the Torah ends with a passage describing a dove bringing a freshly plucked olive leaf (Hebrew: עלה זית alay zayit),[Gen 8:11] a sign of life after the Flood and of God's bringing Noah, his family and the animals to land. Rabbinic literature interpreted the olive leaf as "the young shoots of the Land of Israel" or the dove's preference for bitter food in God's service, rather than sweet food in the service of men. Christians adopted Noah's dove and olive leaf as symbols of peace although Jews had never given them that meaning.

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Hans Küng (born March 19, 1928, in Sursee, Canton of Lucerne) is a Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and prolific author. Küng speaking on global ethic.

“No peace among the nations without peace among the religions.

No peace among the religions without dialogue between the religion

No dialogue between the religions without investigation of the foundation of the religions.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

The Dalai Lama also said, "When there is peace among religions, there will be peace in the world."